Hidden Gems of Bavarian & Southern Germany Mountain Castles
Bavaria’s castle-building tradition dates back centuries, with rulers and nobles constructing fortresses to defend their lands and showcase their power. While Neuschwanstein Castle steals the spotlight, numerous lesser-known castles dot the Bavarian mountains, offering visitors a chance to step off the beaten path and into history.
These hidden gems provide a more authentic experience, often free from crowds and offering intimate glimpses into Bavaria’s rich past. As you venture beyond the famous fairy tale castle, you’ll discover architectural marvels, stunning vistas, and fascinating stories that bring Bavaria’s royal and medieval history to life.
The Fairy Tale Origins: Ludwig II’s Lesser-Known Creations
King Ludwig II of Bavaria, known as the “Fairy Tale King,” built more than just Neuschwanstein. Two of his other creations deserve equal attention:
Linderhof Palace: The Miniature Versailles
Tucked away in the Graswang Valley, Linderhof Palace is the smallest of Ludwig II’s palaces but perhaps the most personal.
Inspired by Versailles, this Rococo-style palace features:
- Ornate gardens with fountains and grottos
- The famous Venus Grotto, an artificial cave with a lake and frescoes
- Intricately decorated rooms showcasing Ludwig’s eclectic tastes
Herrenchiemsee: The Island Castle
Often overshadowed by its more famous sibling, Herrenchiemsee sits on an island in Bavaria’s largest lake, Chiemsee.
This palace was Ludwig II’s homage to Versailles and boasts:
- A Hall of Mirrors even longer than the one at Versailles
- Lavish state rooms filled with gold, crystal, and porcelain
- Beautiful gardens and fountains surrounding the palace
These castles, along with Neuschwanstein, form the trio of Ludwig II’s most ambitious projects, each offering a unique window into the king’s fantastical vision.
Climbing to New Heights: Burg Hohenzollern
Perched atop Mount Hohenzollern, this castle is a testament to medieval engineering and Gothic Revival architecture. Although technically in Baden-Württemberg, it’s close enough to Bavaria to warrant inclusion in any castle tour of the region.
Key features of Burg Hohenzollern include:
- Stunning views of the Swabian Alps from its 855-meter elevation
- Intricate neo-Gothic design with towers and battlements
- Historical significance as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern dynasty, which ruled Prussia and later the German Empire
The castle’s current form dates to the 19th century, but its foundations go back to the 11th century. Today, it houses a museum with Prussian royal artifacts and offers guided tours that bring its rich history to life.
A Castle in the Clouds: Schloss Lichtenstein
Schloss Lichtenstein seems to defy gravity, clinging to a cliff face in the Swabian Alps. This neo-Gothic castle, built in the 19th century, was inspired by Wilhelm Hauff’s novel “Lichtenstein” and embodies the romantic ideals of its time.
Highlights of Schloss Lichtenstein include:
- Its precarious location on a sheer cliff offers panoramic views
- A drawbridge and portcullis evoking medieval charm
- Beautifully furnished interiors with period pieces and weapons collections
The castle’s fairy-tale appearance makes it a favorite among photographers and history buffs alike. Its relatively small size allows for intimate tours that give visitors a real sense of living in a mountaintop fortress.
Medieval Majesty: Burghausen Castle
Stretching over a kilometer along a ridge above the Salzach River, Burghausen Castle holds the title of the longest castle complex in Europe. This medieval fortress offers a journey through time, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.
Key features of Burghausen Castle include:
- Six courtyards, each with its own character and purpose
- The State Palace, housing Gothic paintings and period furnishings
- Stunning views of the old town of Burghausen and the surrounding landscape
The castle’s impressive fortifications reflect its strategic importance along the Salzach River. Today, it houses several museums, including the State Gallery and a photography museum, making it a cultural and historical destination.
Nature Meets History: Prunn Castle
Dramatically situated above the Altmühl Valley, Prunn Castle is a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance. This 11th-century fortress is known for its literary connection – a manuscript of the Nibelungenlied, Germany’s national epic, was discovered here in 1575.
Prunn Castle offers visitors:
- A mix of Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements
- Breathtaking views of the Altmühl Valley Nature Park
- Guided tours that bring to life the castle’s rich history and legends
The castle’s relatively remote location means fewer crowds, allowing for a more personal exploration of its halls and towers.
The Philosopher’s Retreat: Dilsberg Fortress
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Neckar Valley, the Dilsberg Fortress is a circular hilltop fortress that captured Mark Twain’s imagination during his travels through Germany. The American author was so fascinated by the castle that he wrote about it in his travelogue “A Tramp Abroad.”
Highlights of Dilsberg Fortress include:
- Its unique circular design, typical of medieval hilltop fortresses
- A 46-meter-deep well with a secret passage
- Panoramic views of the Neckar Valley and surrounding hills
The fortress offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and life in a hilltop stronghold. Its connection to Mark Twain adds an interesting literary dimension to its historical significance.
A Taste of the Middle Ages: Burg Guttenberg
Burg Guttenberg, located in the Neckar Valley, offers visitors a chance to step back in time while also engaging with nature. This well-preserved medieval castle is home to the German Raptor Research Centre, making it a unique blend of historical and natural attractions.
Key features of Burg Guttenberg include:
- Authentic medieval architecture, including a keep and chapel
- The German Raptor Research Centre, offering falconry demonstrations
- Exhibits on castle life and the history of falconry
The castle’s falconry demonstrations are a particular highlight. Visitors can see birds of prey in flight against the backdrop of the castle and surrounding valley.
Off the Tourist Trail: Wildenstein Castle
For those seeking a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, Wildenstein Castle in the Upper Danube Nature Park fits the bill. This remote castle, perched high above the Danube Valley, offers a mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue.
Wildenstein Castle is known for:
- Its isolated location, providing a genuine escape from modern life
- Legends and ghost stories that add to its mystique
- Excellent hiking opportunities in the surrounding nature reserve
While less restored than some other castles, Wildenstein’s rugged charm and spectacular setting make it a favorite among hikers and history enthusiasts looking for a more adventurous castle experience.
Explore Castles with Our Custom Map
Finding the best castles in Germany can be daunting, with so many to choose from. I’ve created a custom Google Map pinpointing 6,126 castles nationwide to make your journey easier. This map categorizes castles by region, helping you plan your visits efficiently and maximize your time exploring Germany’s rich history.
Embracing Bavaria’s Castle Legacy: Your Journey Awaits
Exploring Bavaria’s lesser-known mountain-top castles offers a unique perspective on the region’s rich history and natural beauty.
To make the most of your castle-hopping adventure:
- Plan your transportation: Many castles are accessible by public transport, but some may require a car or organized tour.
- Visit during shoulder seasons (spring or fall) to avoid crowds and enjoy mild weather.
- Check opening hours and tour availability, as some castles have limited access or seasonal closures.
- Wear comfortable shoes – many castles involve uphill walks or uneven terrain.
By venturing beyond Neuschwanstein, you’ll not only avoid the tourist crowds but also gain a deeper appreciation for Bavaria’s diverse castle heritage. Each fortress tells a unique story, from Ludwig II’s romantic visions to the strategic defenses of medieval lords.
